In this article, we will discuss some important information about the psychological disorder called depression, such as its definition, causes, symptoms, and methods of treatment, whether acute or chronic, and whether the sufferer is male or female.
Definition of depression
Depression is a common and serious psychiatric illness that can negatively affect your feelings, thoughts, and even your actions and actions towards others.
Symptoms of depression and anxiety
Signs and symptoms of depression and anxiety vary from person to person, and may lead to frustration, feelings of sadness, despair, and lack of interest in the habits and activities that you used to practice and enjoy on an ongoing basis. In talking to you, he has changed a negative change characterized by indifference and coldness in response.
Depression symptoms in detail
Of course, the symptoms and signs of depression can vary according to its severity. It may be mild depression at its beginning, and it may become severe depression if it continues without being treated. Indications for depression include the following:
Constant sadness, lack of laughter and smile.
Boredom and a sense of apathy towards the activities and works that you used to enjoy doing on a continuous and daily basis.
Change in appetite:
And this case varies from person to person, someone may lose it and another may suffer from a stroke.
Which results in a disturbance in weight.
Of course, pathological causes such as metabolic disorders must be excluded.
Sleep disturbances:
Sleep is just like appetite.
As one person may suffer from insomnia and lack of sleep, and another may suffer from excessive sleep.
In this case, pathological causes such as thyroid dysfunction must also be excluded.
Constant feeling of tiredness and laziness and the inability to do anything despite the fact that all bodily functions are intact.
Laughing too much at the smallest things
And this is a sign that some people may have, as it is present in a way that everyone around you will notice.
Feelings of guilt or that you have no value in life, which can lead to suicidal thoughts in the depressed person’s head.
Difficulty thinking, concentrating, or making decisions:
A depressed person’s thoughts are often confused, even in the simplest of things.
Symptoms of severe depression in men and women
All of the above-mentioned changes in sleep, appetite, energy, and weight can fall under the category of signs and symptoms of severe depression in men and women, but symptoms must persist for at least two weeks to be diagnosed with depression.
Physical symptoms of depression
Of course, the symptoms of physical depression can be similar to the symptoms of some medical conditions such as thyroid dysfunction, brain tumor or vitamin deficiency in the blood, so it is important to exclude other medical diseases before diagnosing the disease.
Is all sadness can be called depression?
Of course not, depression is different from grief and bereavement, for example, when a family member dies, a job is lost, or a relationship is ended, these are difficult experiences that a person may endure, and it is normal for feelings of sadness to develop within him in response to such situations., but unfortunately those who suffer from loss They may often mistakenly describe themselves as “depressed,” but they are originally sad and have not yet developed this disease, as the process of grieving is a natural and unique condition for each individual and may sometimes have similar characteristics in some of the characteristics associated with depression.
The difference between sadness and severe depression
In the case of grief, such as grief for the deceased, the painful feelings come in the form of events and at short intervals, and are often associated with positive memories of the deceased, while in the case of severe depression, the mood changes and the disturbances last for more than two weeks.
Also, in cases of sadness, self-esteem is usually maintained, unlike in cases of severe depression, which is characterized by feelings of worthlessness and self-loathing.
Also, cases of sadness are rather short and associated with the occurrence of a difficult crisis and take its period and the person returns to his normal state again, but in cases of depression, symptoms can arise suddenly due to simple but many events in a row, which leads to the accumulation of negative feelings, and thus the seed of depression begins to grow until Its physical symptoms and psychological signs appear on a person.
In all cases, distinguishing between them helps the attending physician to identify the steps of treatment and start them ideally.
causes of depression
There are several factors and causes that can play an important role in the occurrence of this disease, the most important of which are:
Imbalances in the biochemistry of the body’s organs, especially the brain:
As differences in some chemicals in the brain may contribute to the emergence of symptoms of depression, such as a lack of the hormone dopamine and serotonin, and others.
Genetic Disorder:
As depression can become an inherited disease, as it is sometimes linked to genes
For example, if one identical twin has depression, the other has a 70 percent chance of developing the disease at some point in his life.
The defect in the character itself:
Whereas, people who suffer from low or no self-esteem and appreciation, and who have difficulty determination and enthusiasm to achieve goals easily.
Or pessimistic people in general, of course, are more likely to develop depression than others.
Impact of Environmental Factors:
For example, persistent exposure to violence, neglect, abuse, or poverty may make some people more susceptible to disease than others.
depression treatment
What is the treatment of depression and how is it?
It’s worth noting that this complaint is among the most treatable internal diseases, as between 80-90% of people with depression eventually respond well to treatment, and almost all patients get relief from their symptoms once and for all.
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